Ultrasound

Ultrasound, also known as ultrasonography, is a safe and non-invasive imaging technique that uses high-frequency sound waves to create real-time images of structures inside the body. It is widely used in medical practice, especially in obstetrics and gynaecology, to monitor pregnancy and evaluate reproductive organs. Unlike X-rays, ultrasound does not use radiation, making it completely safe for both mother and baby.

During pregnancy, ultrasound plays a vital role in tracking the growth and development of the fetus, assessing the position of the placenta, and detecting any abnormalities at an early stage. It is also used outside pregnancy to examine organs such as the uterus, ovaries, kidneys, liver, and abdomen for various medical conditions.

Key uses of ultrasound include:

• Monitoring fetal growth and development during pregnancy
• Confirming pregnancy and estimating gestational age
• Detecting structural abnormalities in the fetus
• Evaluating pelvic organs such as uterus and ovaries
• Diagnosing conditions like cysts, fibroids, or infections
• Guiding certain medical procedures